The arthrosis of the knee joint in the medical dictionaries is called "Gonarthrosis".
What is it?The disease caused by a degenerative-dystrophilic process that affects the cartilage of the Hijalin knee.
The symptoms of the arthrosis joint develop slowly, for years manifested by a painful sign that will start movements.Among other art arthrosis, namely knees, not a hook, elbow, shoulders, or phalanx, occupies a leading position in the number of patient sufferings.
Statistics lead to the conclusion that more than others, the arthrosis of the knee is subjected to people aged forty-older, and mostly among the weak half of the population.
Often the disease expresses themselves in very young people, but is associated with injuries or excessive loads in athletes.
Causes
It is impossible to confirm the existence of one reason that promotes the development of the common knee, however, it is proved that there is a certain set of provocative factors, influenced by the risk of such offenses.In medicine there are two mechanisms that explain the appearance of arthrosis:
- Primary - implies the main reason for the age factor (body aging and all tissues), as well as obesity, hereditary predisposition and regular physical activity throughout life.
- Secondary - is in 30% of patients with ankle arthrosis and the result of injuries (lower leg fractures, ligamental ruffles and cartilage, meniscal) is explained.In such cases, the arthrosis begins its manifestation after 3-4 years, and with serious damage even after a few months.
Some facts about ginartosis joints.
In medical practice, there were cases when people after 40 started active sports, especially intense running and squats.With the beginning of age change, it is impossible to supply the body and its individual parts, it can cause activation of dystrophic and degenerative processes in the joints.
In addition to injuries and serious damage, background diseases (psoric, reactive or rheumatoid arthritis; gout; varicose veins) may affect the occurrence of wrist arthrosis;
Professional sports, regular physical activity, hard work, or weighting, often climbing stairs to large halls in old age are also able to lead to diseases in the knee joint.In the risk zone there is a place for those who had spinal injuries, neurological diseases, diabetes melitus, metabolic disorders and hereditary weakness of ligasical apparatus.
In half or even most cases of this joint disease, the basic cause was a spasm in the muscles of the front surface of the thigh.Before the pain starts to manifest in the knees, this spasm can remain unnoticed for a long time, at the moment when a person will cause discomfort, lumbar pains, tired conditions and weights.The constant spasmodic state of the rectus and muscles that love or Iliac-love, "pulls" the knees during the years, blocking their free movement.
Sensational discovery in medicine.
Recently, Belgian orthopedic surgeons from Leven have been discovered so far unexplored by unexplored anterolateral ligament (all), which is located in the Kljen person.The second name of the ligament is "Front -line".
It is noted that some patients even after handling the knee ligaments felt the unsteadiness of the compound, as well as pain in a smaller load.
The four-year study for almost fifty knee joints gave their stunning "fruits" in the form of opening this ligament, completely unknown until that day.The anterolateral ligament provides the rotational function of the tibia.It requires a surgical correction for operations performed after injuries, which, from ignorance, was always neglected by the orthopedics.
First, second and third degree arthrosis knee joint
As you know, gonartrosis in most cases develops in just one of the joints and given the intensity of pathological processes, the remedy has identified 3 degrees arthrosis of joints:
1 degree
At this stage, the "phenomena" of the disease There is no bones and common deformation, the manifestation of the disease lies in rarely connection with the load in the joint pain.It is possible to and incredibly swelling of the wrist, which can disappear independently.
2 degrees
This phase is characterized by intensive and long-term pain, growing with small physical effort, walking, after gravity.You can clearly hear a crumb in the wrist.In the second phase, the community deformation begins to develop, leading to a moderate limit on movement.
3 degrees
The symptoms are actively developed and manifested in full.Regular pain leads to a stroke disorder, the deformity of the wrist is quite noticeable, its mobility is limited.Strengthening the pain depends on the change in weather conditions.Piercing nature hurts to disrupt sleep, it becomes difficult to choose a suitable position.
What is the arthrosis of the knee wrist with?
- Blockage of knee joint and damage to the meniscus.This disease is characterized by active development, occurs after the failed Christ in the knee purchase with acute pain, which is literally merged after a quarter of an hour.The next day is the swelling of the knee.
- Reactive, psorittatic, rheumatoid arthritis, articulated rheumatism, gout.The main difference between arthrosis and arthritis is in the blood.The results of the analyzes for arthrosis will not reveal any changes, but in results with arthritis everything will indicate the inflammatory process.
- Inflammation of the knee tendon.Women after 40 years can feel pain in elevators and small things on the stairs and carrying.The pain is concentrated on the inner surface, without any restrictions on the knees.
- Vascular pain in the knee.Pain appears at once in two knees (symmetrically), in adolescence with accelerated bone growth can occur as a result of changing weather, cold and physical activity.Patients call this condition with the knees of "bandages".
Symptoms Arthrosis knee joint
When the disease occurs, the symptoms happen gradually.In the initial phase, only the minimum discomfort, insignificant pain from the trips on the stairs - this is such a packed Patel -Finemon syndrome.The distinct feature of the wrist wrist Arthrosis is the symptom of the beginning of pain.In addition to the sharp change of position from the seal to stand, the first steps are given very painful.However, the pain goes with each movement, but can be returned after the tangible load.The outer condition of the knee does not change immediately.Only due to the accumulation of liquid can be released a little or become spherical.
Initially, the arthrosis leads to the fact that the blood supply is in the hyalin of the cartilage, with time there is dry and crack.Therefore, there are obstacles to the movement of cartilage, which contribute to tissue microtraga.Growth is formed on bone structures, which leads to an even more complicated nutrient entry and cartilage degeneration.
Due to such pathology, the second phase is characterized by increased symptoms and the lowest load of heavy pain.He rests, she calms down, but he continues to move - he's coming back again.It becomes impossible to bend a leg as much as possible as the sharp pain mix, the rough crisis is noticeable when walking.
When the arthrosis is finally impressed with the knee joint, the bone is completely deformed, practically no cartilage tissues.The pain does not leave the rest of the hour, lying and standing, the legs can be bent and become x or the figurants, walking without support for the patient is very difficult.
Diagnosis and treatment of arthrosis
The first degree of arthrosis does not enable the diagnosis of the disease using a normal overview, but on 2 and 3 noticeable joint and bone deformities become a clear sign, the list of limbs changes, the movements are limited and monitored by the crisis.
In addition to the standard broadcasting, more efficient methods are used - these are CT and MRI.
Chondroprotective agents are prescribed as a drug drug to replace Sinovi fluid.Also, the treatment may be necessary intra -articular administration of steroid hormones.The treatment of the Sanatorium-Resort is very useful.
Treatment Arthrosis Knee coupling 3. The degree should be complex and consisting of drug therapies and special procedures, such as physiotherapy, therapy massage and gymnastics and mud.
As a modern method of treatment, injections in the knee joints are used for arthrosis, medications in the form of hyaluronic acid are used.It serves as a "liquid" prosthesis that performs the functions of the actual sinovian fluid that provides lubrication of articulated surfaces, its diet and restoration.
In case of inaccessible treatment, the possibility of a common endoProsthetike is not excluded, but only if the patient is in youth, arthrosis is difficult to express in pain and movement is completely limited.
Diet
Switched exchange, integrity, obesity, all this can lead to additional load on the joints, especially on such weak.If you have diagnosed with the deformation of the right knee arthrosis or left, you must examine your daily diet immediately.The slight meals prepared in an unpretentious way should be prevalent - cooked, unloaded or steamed.Their regular use will lead to a gradual and safe loss of extra pounds, which will meet, ligaments and all internal organs.
But both nutrition with arthrosis of healing joints should combine products that have a conveniently affect fabrics, bones and cartilage, returning them if possible.Here it is worth paying attention to a strong broth prepared from bones, a cold man and want.
Proteins should also be present daily for treatment.You can draw it out of chicken and rabbit meat, cheese and cheese, as well as from the legumes.Bolly joints need vitamin E immensely, so in almond (or hazel) and baked fish, never negate yourself.
Useful carbohydrates are consumed from different cereals, sweet fruits and the entire grain bread.The dish with an arthrosis of the knee joint cannot be written without vegetables, the cabbage, broccoli, zucchini, pumpkin and carrots are useful.
Practice therapy
Treatment with the help of physiotherapy exercises with the arthrosis of the knee joint can only be auxiliary method and in agreement with the doctor.
Such gymnastics is very easy to execute and does not require any investments, but, despite this, it is very effective.Here are a few exercises from exercise therapy arthritis joints:
- Laying on the floor, you must bend on your stomach and bend your knee joints of both legs alternately.
- Roll over on the back, pull your knee every leg on your stomach in turn and return your leg to the original position.
- Perform a few dozen rotary movements with the lower limbs called "Bike".
- Cross the leg into the type of imitation "scissors."
Exercises for treatment with arthrosis joints is good to combine with massage.
Treatment with massage with the arthrosis of the knee joint can even be carried out independently, which previously studied the correct technique of its application.
The administration of the portal categorically does not recommend self-identification and in the first symptoms of the disease advises to visit the doctor.Our portal represents the best specialist doctors that can apply online or by phone.You can choose the appropriate doctor or we will pick it up absolutely free of charge.Also only when shooting through us, the price of counseling will be lower than in the clinic itself.This is our small gift for our visitors.Be healthy!